Purchasing management is the management of purchasing process, and related aspects in an organization. Because of production companies purchase nowadays about 70% of their turnover, and service companies purchase approximately 40% of their turnover, purchasing management is one of the most critical areas in the entire organization and needs intensive management.
Purchasing Process Purchasing Process includes as usual 8 main stages as follows: - Requisitioning
- Approving
- Studying Market
- Making Purchase Decision
- Placing Orders
- Receipting Goods and Services Received
- Accounting Goods and Services
- Receiving Invoices and Making Payment
Purchasing Management Process Purchasing Management Process consists usually of 3 stages: - Purchasing Planning
- Purchasing Tracking
- Purchasing Reporting
Purchasing Planning Purchasing Planning may include steps as follows: - creating purchasing projects and tasks
- providing related information (files, links, notes etc.)
- assigning purchasing tasks to employees
- setting task priorities, start/finish dates etc.
- assigning supervisors
- setting reminders
Purchasing Tracking Purchasing Tracking consists of: - checking task's status and/or history of changes
- receiving status notifications
- sorting, grouping or filtering tasks by current status
- highlighting overdue tasks
Purchasing Reporting Purchasing Reporting includes: - comparing actual and estimated values
- calculating purchasing task and project statistics
- sorting, grouping or filtering tasks by attributes
- creating charts to visualize key statistics and KPIs
References - ^ UTIPS education. University of Twente (02/13/2006). Retrieved on October 2007. “Production companies purchase nowadays approximately 70% of their turnover, service companies purchase approximately 40% of their turnover!”
- (Anon,2008) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_management
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